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Comparison of Failure Rates for Completers vs. Noncompleters in Top Community-College Courses

August 19, 2013
Students

Comparison of Failure Rates for Completers vs. Noncompleters in Top Community-College Courses

In the 25 most frequently taken college-level community-college classes in one state system, students who had not completed a degree in the system within three to five years were 10 times as likely to have failed, on average, as were students who did complete a degree during that time period.
Failure rate
Rank for enrollment rate Course title Overall enrollment rate Completers Noncompleters Difference (in percentage points)
1. College Composition I 59.2% 0.65% 15.1% 14.5
2. College Composition II 40.5% 0.9% 11.9% 11.0
3. Introduction to Computer Applications and Concepts 36.5% 0.9% 17.2% 16.3
4. College Success Skills 33.7% 0.6% 12.8% 12.2
5. United States History I 29.1% 1.4% 17.6% 16.1
6. General Biology I 24.4% 1.7% 17.9% 16.2
7. United States History II 19.6% 1.1% 13.3% 12.2
8. Introduction to Psychology I 19.6% 1.8% 16.3% 14.6
9. Principles of Public Speaking 16.5% 0.6% 14.0% 13.4
10. General Biology II 15.1% 1.1% 9.8% 8.7
11. Precalculus I 15.0% 2.7% 19.4% 16.7
12. Introduction to Business 14.5% 1.3% 19.0% 17.7
13. History of Western Civilization I 13.7% 2.2% 20.0% 17.8
14. Introduction to Speech Communication 13.5% 0.8% 12.8% 12.0
15. College Success Skills (a separate course from No. 4) 13.1% 3.5% 16.7% 13.1
16. Principles of Macroeconomics 12.9% 2.2% 17.3% 15.1
17. Principles of Sociology 11.9% 1.7% 16.1% 14.4
18. Principles of Psychology 11.5% 1.6% 17.4% 15.8
19. Principles of Accounting I 11.4% 3.4% 25.0% 21.6
20. Introduction to Sociology I 9.7% 1.6% 12.8% 11.2
21. Mathematics for the Liberal Arts I 9.6% 1.4% 16.7% 15.3
22. Lifetime Fitness and Wellness 9.3% 0.9% 14.1% 13.2
23. Principles of Microeconomics 8.6% 1.7% 12.9% 11.2
24. Developmental Psychology 8.5% 1.3% 13.9% 12.6
25. Orientation to (student’s specific discipline) 7.3% 1.9% 12.1% 10.2
Average of failure rates 1.6% 15.7%

Note: Data are drawn from an analysis of the transcripts of nearly 73,000 credential-seeking community-college students who entered college in a single state system between 2004 and 2006. Of those students, 19.2 percent completed a certificate or degree from a community college in the system by 2009. Some students who are counted as noncompleters may have transferred and finished their degrees outside the system. Figures are rounded, but calculations were done using unrounded figures. The average of failure rates is an unweighted average.

Source: Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia U.

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Students

Comparison of Failure Rates for Completers vs. Noncompleters in Top Community-College Courses

In the 25 most frequently taken college-level community-college classes in one state system, students who had not completed a degree in the system within three to five years were 10 times as likely to have failed, on average, as were students who did complete a degree during that time period.
Failure rate
Rank for enrollment rate Course title Overall enrollment rate Completers Noncompleters Difference (in percentage points)
1. College Composition I 59.2% 0.65% 15.1% 14.5
2. College Composition II 40.5% 0.9% 11.9% 11.0
3. Introduction to Computer Applications and Concepts 36.5% 0.9% 17.2% 16.3
4. College Success Skills 33.7% 0.6% 12.8% 12.2
5. United States History I 29.1% 1.4% 17.6% 16.1
6. General Biology I 24.4% 1.7% 17.9% 16.2
7. United States History II 19.6% 1.1% 13.3% 12.2
8. Introduction to Psychology I 19.6% 1.8% 16.3% 14.6
9. Principles of Public Speaking 16.5% 0.6% 14.0% 13.4
10. General Biology II 15.1% 1.1% 9.8% 8.7
11. Precalculus I 15.0% 2.7% 19.4% 16.7
12. Introduction to Business 14.5% 1.3% 19.0% 17.7
13. History of Western Civilization I 13.7% 2.2% 20.0% 17.8
14. Introduction to Speech Communication 13.5% 0.8% 12.8% 12.0
15. College Success Skills (a separate course from No. 4) 13.1% 3.5% 16.7% 13.1
16. Principles of Macroeconomics 12.9% 2.2% 17.3% 15.1
17. Principles of Sociology 11.9% 1.7% 16.1% 14.4
18. Principles of Psychology 11.5% 1.6% 17.4% 15.8
19. Principles of Accounting I 11.4% 3.4% 25.0% 21.6
20. Introduction to Sociology I 9.7% 1.6% 12.8% 11.2
21. Mathematics for the Liberal Arts I 9.6% 1.4% 16.7% 15.3
22. Lifetime Fitness and Wellness 9.3% 0.9% 14.1% 13.2
23. Principles of Microeconomics 8.6% 1.7% 12.9% 11.2
24. Developmental Psychology 8.5% 1.3% 13.9% 12.6
25. Orientation to (student’s specific discipline) 7.3% 1.9% 12.1% 10.2
Average of failure rates 1.6% 15.7%

Note: Data are drawn from an analysis of the transcripts of nearly 73,000 credential-seeking community-college students who entered college in a single state system between 2004 and 2006. Of those students, 19.2 percent completed a certificate or degree from a community college in the system by 2009. Some students who are counted as noncompleters may have transferred and finished their degrees outside the system. Figures are rounded, but calculations were done using unrounded figures. The average of failure rates is an unweighted average.

Source: Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia U.
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