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Russia to Try Standardized Exam

By  Bryon MacWilliams
April 20, 2001

Russia will begin testing a system of state examinations this year, similar in format to the SAT in the United States and aimed at reducing corruption and creating equitable access to higher education.

The testing, the first such experiment in the country’s history, will be limited to four republics: Chuvash, Marii El, Mordoviya, and Yakutiya.

A single test is planned to be instituted nationwide in 2004, said Vladimir Filippov, minister of education, at a news conference in Moscow last month.

In the current admissions system, high-school graduates must travel for testing to the institution at which they would like to enroll. Each institution has its own exam, and the grading system is subjective and susceptible to corruption, Mr. Filippov said.

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Russia will begin testing a system of state examinations this year, similar in format to the SAT in the United States and aimed at reducing corruption and creating equitable access to higher education.

The testing, the first such experiment in the country’s history, will be limited to four republics: Chuvash, Marii El, Mordoviya, and Yakutiya.

A single test is planned to be instituted nationwide in 2004, said Vladimir Filippov, minister of education, at a news conference in Moscow last month.

In the current admissions system, high-school graduates must travel for testing to the institution at which they would like to enroll. Each institution has its own exam, and the grading system is subjective and susceptible to corruption, Mr. Filippov said.

Opportunities for study are tilted drastically in favor of students from families who are well-off or who live in one of a handful of regions where education is emphasized, he added.

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In this first year, the tests will focus on biology in Mordoviya, and on mathematics in Yakutiya and Marii El. The exam in Chuvash will also emphasize mathematics, but will be broadened to include chemistry and geography for students who wish to study medicine and agriculture.

By 2004, the exam will be divided into five sections. Two -- math and composition -- will be mandatory, and the composition section will include Russian language and literature. The remainder of the test will reflect each student’s future course of study; for example, a prospective science major will also be tested on chemistry, physics, and English, while a prospective major in the humanities will be tested on history, geography, and English.

Mr. Filippov said police departments, prosecutor’s offices, and the federal security services will help supervise the grading system to ensure that it is not subject to bribes or other forms of corruption.


http://chronicle.com Section: International Page: A62

We welcome your thoughts and questions about this article. Please email the editors or submit a letter for publication.
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