Good morning, and welcome to Wednesday, June 26. Jack Stripling, Kate Hidalgo Bellows, and Fernanda Zamudio-Suarez wrote today’s Briefing. Julia Piper compiled Comings and Goings. Get in touch: dailybriefing@chronicle.com.
Enrollment dip catnip
For critics of how colleges have handled student protests, a small, private liberal-arts college in Boston has served up a tantalizing narrative.
Emerson College’s president, Jay M. Bernhardt, recently suggested that its disappointing fall enrollment projections may be related to pro-Palestinian student protests there this past spring. Because of those projections, Emerson will eliminate some staff and potentially some faculty positions, Bernhardt wrote in an email to faculty and staff members last week.
Beyond protest backlash, a host of other factors may be to blame for the college’s woes, our Eric Kelderman reports.
National trends and Emerson’s price point could be contributing to its problems. The college enrolled about 4,155 students in the fall of 2022, according to federal data. It hasn’t provided numbers for this coming fall, beyond saying they’re not good.
Cost is relevant: Emerson is more expensive for many students than some similar colleges, Eric reports. The average net price for undergraduates in 2022 — the amount they paid after all financial aid — was more than $51,000, according to federal data. That’s nearly 70 percent higher than at peer institutions.
The president himself also listed other factors: Enrollment nationally is trending away from small private colleges, and the disastrous rollout of the new Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, has delayed students’ decisions and deposits.
Meanwhile, some observers seem to be relishing what they see as a comeuppance. Emerson showed great empathy for protesters. And now it is “facing the consequences of its feckless response,” the National Review trumpeted with apparent glee. A Boston Herald editorial told readers not to weep for Emerson, because “they did it to themselves.”
The college is a juicy target for this kind of critique, because of its generosity to protesters who established an encampment on a public street. After Boston Police Department officers broke up the encampment in riot gear, Emerson posted bail for the arrested students, didn’t discipline them, and provided housing to those who had to stay in town for court appearances after dorms had closed, the college’s president said at the time.
Assigning fallout to controversy is tricky business, though. Like Emerson, the University of Missouri at Columbia once attributed enrollment declines to student protests. Following a spate of protests over race-related issues, in 2015, Mizzou projected a 15-percent drop in enrollment. But, as Eric reported at the time, factors like a decline in high-school graduates and recruitment competition from other universities were also at play.
It’s hard to measure how controversy affects broader goals. Indeed, after major sports scandals, some colleges have raised big bucks.
Another variable: a college’s brand. Emerson’s commitment to social justice is part of its identity, which may explain in part its approach to protesters. That said, Jewish students in particular might be turned off by a college that appears soft on pro-Palestinian protests. Nationally, since the war in Gaza and Israel began, some Jewish students have said they feel threatened and offended by antisemitic chants and graffiti they’ve observed on their campuses. (About 14 percent of Emerson undergraduates are Jewish, according to Hillel International.)
At the same time, many protesters nationally say they are motivated by a strong sense of social justice — a value that, at least in the abstract, Emerson appears to embrace. After George Floyd’s murder, in 2020, the college’s then-president, M. Lee Pelton, issued to the campus a forceful call to action. In the face of structural racism, he wrote, “The most important question is: What are you going to do?”
Read more about protests and enrollment in Eric’s story: Emerson College Says Protests Drove an Enrollment Decline. But There’s More to It.