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Teaching

Find insights to improve teaching and learning across your campus. Delivered on Thursdays. To read this newsletter as soon as it sends, sign up to receive it in your email inbox.

January 11, 2018
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From: Beckie Supiano

Subject: Why You Should Ask Students to Help Design Courses

Welcome to Teaching, a weekly newsletter from The Chronicle of Higher Education. This week, Beckie Supiano describes what one college has learned from involving students in course design. We also report on new data on distance education, share a couple of teaching tips, and invite you to tell us where you turn for such advice.

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Welcome to Teaching, a weekly newsletter from The Chronicle of Higher Education. This week, Beckie Supiano describes what one college has learned from involving students in course design. We also report on new data on distance education, share a couple of teaching tips, and invite you to tell us where you turn for such advice.

Student-Driven Course Design

Before welcoming its first full class of students in 2002, Olin College of Engineering worked with a couple dozen students who spent a year helping develop the curriculum before enrolling as freshmen.

Giving students a voice in what and how they would be taught was so successful that “we realized right away this is going to be one of the things that defines Olin,” says Robert Martello, associate dean for curriculum and academic programs. Today, he says, Olin offers students several ways to participate in course design.

Many professors at Olin regularly check in with students to see if assignments are meeting a course’s goals, says Mr. Martello, who is also a professor of the history of science and technology. That could take the form of a quick survey or poll, or a short discussion, he says.

When they create a new course or significantly revise an existing one, Olin professors often apply for summer innovation grants, which include money to hire student workers.

Olin also offers “student-led courses,” which evolved out of a paradox — students’ desire to take independent study in groups, Mr. Martello says. A small group of students choose a topic and act as teachers, creating and running the course with the support of two professors, one with pedagogical chops and the other subject-matter expertise. Students who take the course ultimately earn credit from professors, not the students teaching it. That said, student leaders — who need some prior teaching experience, such as serving as teaching assistants — do all of the work of teaching, under faculty supervision.

Providing feedback helps students because they examine their learning more closely than they otherwise might, Mr. Martello says. Professors, for their part, are better able to achieve their teaching goals when students have a clear sense of what they are. They also benefit, Mr. Martello says, from the new ideas students bring.

Olin is not a typical college, and the way it has baked student input into the curriculum is unusual. Even so, professors at other colleges also work with students to design new courses or overhaul existing ones, and some colleges have formalized this approach. You can read about some of them in my forthcoming article on Chronicle.com.

Have you ever sought extensive feedback from students on a new or redesigned course? What did you learn? Share your thoughts with me at beckie.supiano@chronicle.com, and you may see them in a future newsletter.

Trends in Online Enrollment

Online enrollments grew last year, continuing a long and steady rise in the popularity of distance education. That and other data can be found in “Grade Increase: Tracking Distance Education in the United States,” by the Babson Survey Research Group. Researchers crunched the latest Education Department data to show that nearly 32 percent of college students in 2016 took at least one distance-education course, up from 25 percent in 2012.

Making that figure more remarkable are two trends pushing in the opposite direction: Total college enrollments shrank during that period, and for-profit institutions have seen their enrollments drop precipitously. The authors also note a seeming paradox in distance education: It is increasingly local. That is, many students may enroll in an online course while also taking classes on campus, and more than half of fully online students live in the same state as their college.

Two Tips

  • Cathy Davidson, a professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, recently shared some tips from her “active-learning kit.” One tool for encouraging participation is something she describes as “Exit Tickets.” It works like this: Three minutes before the end of class, she asks students: “What topic did we raise today that is going to keep you up tonight? If nothing, what should we have asked that would keep you thinking into the night?” They must write their answers, in full sentences, on a Google Doc or index card, and sign their names. “It makes for deeper reading for the next class,” says Ms. Davidson, author of The New Education.
  • Doug McKee, a senior lecturer in economics at Cornell University, recently started administering tests on the second day of class, he writes in his blog, Teach Better. He started doing so in the second course of a two-semester sequence of applied econometrics because he could never be sure what his students learned or remembered from the first course. Now, he gives them a 40-minute exam, which helps him see where the gaps in their knowledge are, and he tailors his lectures accordingly. After trying it, he wrote, “we were off and running on a much more solid foundation.”

What are your go-to resources for practical teaching advice? Are there blogs, social-media accounts, or websites you turn to time and time again? Share your favorites with me at dan.berrett@chronicle.com.

Thanks for reading Teaching. If you have suggestions or ideas, please feel free to email us at dan.berrett@chronicle.com, beth.mcmurtrie@chronicle.com, or beckie.supiano@chronicle.com.

— Beckie, Beth, and Dan

Teaching & Learning
Beckie Supiano
Beckie Supiano writes about teaching, learning, and the human interactions that shape them. Follow her on Twitter @becksup, or drop her a line at beckie.supiano@chronicle.com.
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