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Teaching

Find insights to improve teaching and learning across your campus. Delivered on Thursdays. To read this newsletter as soon as it sends, sign up to receive it in your email inbox.

January 10, 2019
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From: Beth McMurtrie

Subject: In This Writing Assignment, Students Tell Their Professor How to Improve Their Education

Welcome to Teaching, a free weekly newsletter from The Chronicle of Higher Education. This week:

  • Beth describes a professor’s writing assignment, in which he asks students to help him improve his class.
  • We catch you up on what you may have missed, including a survey on faculty feelings toward textbooks and a new guide to the first day of class.
  • An assistant professor at Pennsylvania State University tells us why learning to trust her students made all the difference in her teaching.

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Welcome to Teaching, a free weekly newsletter from The Chronicle of Higher Education. This week:

  • Beth describes a professor’s writing assignment, in which he asks students to help him improve his class.
  • We catch you up on what you may have missed, including a survey on faculty feelings toward textbooks and a new guide to the first day of class.
  • An assistant professor at Pennsylvania State University tells us why learning to trust her students made all the difference in her teaching.

Students in Charge

Chuck Tryon is not alone in feeling that a wide gulf sometimes separates him from his students. Many undergrads at Fayetteville State University, a historically black college, are first generation, former military, or working adults. That wasn’t his experience in college. And graduate school, he says, frequently fails to prepare future instructors to teach in diverse classrooms.

So when his English department decided to revamp a required composition course to help students learn the type of writing that could help them on the job, he created an unusual assignment, one he hoped would also open a window on how his students view their educational experience.

He asked students to write a proposal to modify either his course or the “educational mission” of Fayetteville State. Their ideas have been enlightening, he says, and have fostered conversations around such topics as putting students in charge of some classroom lectures, mental health, and financial literacy.

“The project has humanized my students in a way that’s been really powerful for me,” says Tryon, a professor. “I’ve been able to recognize how their reactions to their classes have been shaped by their experiences, their challenges, their goals.”

The project helped him realize that he needed to break down the process of college writing, since for some, this is the first exposure to higher education in their family. His class, which follows an introductory course, is more rigorous than the one they’ve already taken, because it places more emphasis on research and argumentation.

That means explaining the benefits of revision; distinguishing between plagiarism and citation; and discussing the professional benefits of a well-written, well-researched argument. “It’s grounded in the humanities,” he says of his coursework. “But it’s helping them fit into the format of workplace requirements.”

As for the students’ proposals, he says, they’re illuminating. For one, his students have noticed his tendency to get a bit lazy as the semester progresses, when he may run out of classroom activities and revert to lecturing. He finds it intriguing that some have suggested asking students to present course materials, instead of the professor, and that they want to take a more active role in class.

His students have also been frank about the difficulties they face in adjusting to college, which has led to vibrant classroom conversations when they present their proposals. A student who suggested adding more explicit discussion in a freshman seminar about the transition to college, he says, was honest about her anxieties, leading other students to talk about their own challenges. And a number of his students have proposed adding a financial-literacy course. That has led to discussions about student-loan debt and having to work several jobs to get through college.

One proposal led to real change. A commuter student pointed out that current campus tutoring services favor residential students. And since students can earn extra credit by seeking out supplemental instruction, that creates an inequity.

The student suggested the college create supplemental materials to put on its content-management system so that it could be accessed remotely. She was also a freshman representative on the student academic council, where she pitched the idea in December, he says. She reported back to the class that the college plans to carry out her idea in the spring.

“The real benefit, to me,” Tryon says, “is that they can see that when they write effectively and make arguments, they can effect change.”

Tryon points out several aspects of the assignment that he thinks make it work. First, it’s the last writing assignment of the semester. Students are able to be more direct, he says, “once I’ve earned their trust.”

Second, he walks a fine line between encouraging their imagination and being realistic. So, for example, he tells them to avoid proposals that have to do with parking and food — which are not academic and unlikely to be easily solved. And he explains that other constraints, like state regulations and accreditation policies, may limit what can be changed, like class-attendance policies, for example. He also prompts them to do their own research on the issues, by reviewing the university catalog or syllabi from other classes.

Students don’t always get a chance to engage in this kind of reflective learning, which can be effective, according to the most recent National Survey of Student Engagement. Roughly half of freshmen and 60 percent of seniors said they had “often” or “very often” connected their learning to societal issues, like their education.

Do you have a favorite writing assignment that inspires your students to think about their educational experience in new ways? If so, drop me a line at beth.mcmurtrie@chronicle.com, and your story may appear in a future newsletter.

**Revamp Your College’s General-Education Program

A thorough, well-planned gen-ed program is essential to preparing today’s students for an increasingly complex world. Get this special report for key insights into what you need to know before rethinking your college’s core courses.**

ICYMI

  • One of our regular columnists, James M. Lang, a professor of English and director of the Center for Teaching Excellence at Assumption College, has written an excellent guide to the first day of class. It comes with examples of how to create an engaging and meaningful experience for students right out of the gate. It’s the second in a series of advice guides we’re offering to instructors. The first one, by Kevin Gannon, a professor of history at Grand View University and director of its Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, was on how to create a syllabus.
  • Our colleague Goldie Blumenstyk has renamed her newsletter The Edge, a nod to the revamp she did last year to focus it on the trends and ideas reshaping higher education. In this week’s issue she looks at some partnerships between coding boot camps and the Ivy League.
  • A new survey, Freeing the Textbook: Educational Resources in U.S. Higher Education, 2018, highlights faculty views toward, and uses of, textbooks, digital materials and open educational resources. You can read Beth’s story here.

‘You’ve Gotta Love Your Students’

We asked our readers to tell us about an experience that changed the way they teach. Julia Kregenow, an associate teaching professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Penn State, sent in this story:

My first few years teaching large lecture classes were rough. I struggled with classroom management, and unconsciously developed a defensive and mistrustful attitude with my students – always on guard for how they might be trying to take advantage of me. I felt like a beleaguered soldier in combat.

Then one day in a teaching colloquium, a renowned visiting teaching guru made an off- the-cuff remark during the Q&A: “You’ve gotta love your students. If you don’t, you’re in the wrong profession.” Initially I scoffed at this in my mind, thinking that was a naïve comment. But then I had the sobering realization that this guru wasn’t naïve. I was. It was a rare “eureka!” moment.

This galvanized me into gradually changing my attitude toward my students. It took a few semesters to settle into being comfortable in my teaching skin, but now I view us as players on the same team, with the same goal: for them to learn. I assume that they have the best intentions, and treat them with warmth, respect, and compassion.

It has transformed the atmosphere in my classroom, and immeasurably amplified my job satisfaction and enjoyment. Instead of feeling like a soldier fending off an attack, I now feel more like a coach of a sports team, or a proud parent.

If you’d like to share a pivotal teaching experience with us, click here. Your story may appear in a future Teaching newsletter.

Note: Are you going to the annual meeting of the Association of American Colleges & Universities later this month? Dan will be there to moderate a pre-meeting plenary on Value rubrics. He and Goldie will be hosting a meet-up on Thursday, January 24, at 5 p.m. at Twenty-Two Storys, a bar in the atrium lobby of the Hyatt Regency Atlanta. Please stop by!

Thanks for reading Teaching. If you have suggestions or ideas, please feel free to email us, at dan.berrett@chronicle.com or beth.mcmurtrie@chronicle.com. If you have been forwarded this newsletter and would like to receive your own copy, you can sign up here.

— Beth and Dan

Teaching & Learning
Beth McMurtrie
Beth McMurtrie is a senior writer for The Chronicle of Higher Education, where she writes about the future of learning and technology’s influence on teaching. In addition to her reported stories, she helps write the weekly Teaching newsletter about what works in and around the classroom. Email her at beth.mcmurtrie@chronicle.com, and follow her on Twitter @bethmcmurtrie.
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